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README.md
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# koa-router
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KOA路由中间件
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## 安装
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```
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npm install @yizhi/koa-router
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```
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## 使用
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```typescript
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import Koa from 'koa';
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import Router from '@yizhi/koa-router';
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const app = new Koa();
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const router = new Router();
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router.get("/path/to/get", async (ctx, next) => {
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// do something
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});
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app.use(router.callback());
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```
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## 路径参数
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路径参数使用"{name}"或"{name:type}"来表示,系统默认支持int、boolean两种类型,当不指定类型时,表示字符串类型。
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也可以根据自身需要扩展自己的类型。
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### 1、基本使用
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系统默认只支持字符串类型参数,如果需要启用int和boolean类型参数,可以通过选项`defaultParamTypes`来设置,也可以通过方法`installDefaultParamTypes`来设置。
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```typescript
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const router = new Router({ defaultParamTypes: true });
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// 匹配 "/api/user/123" "/api/user/abc"
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router.get("/api/user/{id}", async (ctx, next) => {});
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// 匹配 "/api/user/123"
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router.get("/api/user/{id:int}", async (ctx, next) => {});
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```
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### 2、自定义类型
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自定义参数类型可以通过选项`customParamtypes`和方法`installCustomParamType`来设置。
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```typescript
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const router = new Router({ defaultParamTypes: true });
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//uuid类型
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router.installParamType("uuid", /[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}/);
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// date类型,匹配结果转换为{year, month, day}格式的对象
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router.installParamType("date", /\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}/, (value) => {
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const [year, month, day] = value.spliet("-").map(parseInt);
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return { year, month, day };
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});
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// 匹配 "/api/user/12345678-1234-1234567890ab"
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router.get("/api/user/{id:uuid}", async (ctx, next) => {
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console.log(ctx.params.id); // 输出 "12345678-1234-1234567890ab"
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});
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//匹配 "/api/logs/2021-10-01"
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router.get("/api/logs/{date:date}", async (ctx, next) => {
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console.log(ctx.params.date); // 输出 {year: 2021, month: 10, day: 1}
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});
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```
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